1 00:00:14,299 --> 00:00:10,850 in terms of robots that go into space 2 00:00:16,970 --> 00:00:14,309 the sampling and caching system on the 3 00:00:19,609 --> 00:00:16,980 Mars 2020 mission is the most 4 00:00:22,490 --> 00:00:19,619 complicated most sophisticated thing 5 00:00:24,800 --> 00:00:22,500 that we know how to build this is the 6 00:00:26,750 --> 00:00:24,810 system that allows us to take core 7 00:00:30,679 --> 00:00:26,760 samples of rocky material on the surface 8 00:00:34,430 --> 00:00:30,689 of Mars carefully seal them in very 9 00:00:37,970 --> 00:00:34,440 sterile clean vessels for eventual 10 00:00:39,709 --> 00:00:37,980 return to earth we've been working on 11 00:00:41,540 --> 00:00:39,719 the sampling and caching system for 12 00:00:44,810 --> 00:00:41,550 seven years and that's because it's a 13 00:00:46,369 --> 00:00:44,820 tough job we're testing the equipment's 14 00:00:48,350 --> 00:00:46,379 and make sure that it's going to work we 15 00:00:50,959 --> 00:00:48,360 get to Mars it has to function on its 16 00:00:52,939 --> 00:00:50,969 own we have to think of all eventual 17 00:00:55,130 --> 00:00:52,949 possibilities and try them here first 18 00:00:57,470 --> 00:00:55,140 and then if they don't work change it 19 00:01:00,260 --> 00:00:57,480 now because we can't make any changes 20 00:01:03,170 --> 00:01:00,270 later to drill into the rock on Mars 21 00:01:06,380 --> 00:01:03,180 pull out intact core samples 22 00:01:09,140 --> 00:01:06,390 seal them hermetically and to be all 23 00:01:11,330 --> 00:01:09,150 done autonomously by a robot hanging off 24 00:01:14,660 --> 00:01:11,340 the end of a rover on the surface of 25 00:01:17,420 --> 00:01:14,670 Mars has been a challenge we've got 26 00:01:19,789 --> 00:01:17,430 actually three robots necessary to do 27 00:01:22,130 --> 00:01:19,799 the sample and caching systems our big 28 00:01:24,950 --> 00:01:22,140 robotic arm out on the front of the 29 00:01:26,359 --> 00:01:24,960 rover that takes our drill pushes it 30 00:01:30,260 --> 00:01:26,369 against the surface and allows us to 31 00:01:33,200 --> 00:01:30,270 take core samples then we put that core 32 00:01:35,810 --> 00:01:33,210 sample in the bit carousel the second 33 00:01:38,990 --> 00:01:35,820 robot that takes that from the robot arm 34 00:01:41,899 --> 00:01:39,000 and puts it down inside our adaptive 35 00:01:43,940 --> 00:01:41,909 caching system this is the part of the 36 00:01:46,730 --> 00:01:43,950 sampling caching system inside the rover 37 00:01:48,920 --> 00:01:46,740 we've got a little tiny robot a special 38 00:01:51,260 --> 00:01:48,930 robot arm called the Shaw sample 39 00:01:53,719 --> 00:01:51,270 handling line it takes the samples out 40 00:01:56,240 --> 00:01:53,729 of the carousel and moves them through 41 00:01:58,609 --> 00:01:56,250 volume assessment image taking and 42 00:02:01,280 --> 00:01:58,619 eventually to ceiling and then replaces 43 00:02:03,380 --> 00:02:01,290 the cylinder containing the sample in a 44 00:02:06,560 --> 00:02:03,390 storage all on its own and the 45 00:02:10,370 --> 00:02:06,570 matter of a few hours we have designs on 46 00:02:13,820 --> 00:02:10,380 bringing them back in a decade Mars has 47 00:02:16,160 --> 00:02:13,830 been at the fore of our consciousness 48 00:02:17,780 --> 00:02:16,170 about the questions of life could life 49 00:02:20,150 --> 00:02:17,790 exist in one of our nearest neighbors I 50 00:02:22,640 --> 00:02:20,160 think we have a lot to learn life or no 51 00:02:25,310 --> 00:02:22,650 life about the evolution of our solar 52 00:02:29,750 --> 00:02:25,320 system about our planet by looking in